Iraq's
High Tribunal on Sunday found Saddam Hussein guilty of crimes against
humanity and sentenced him to hang, as the visibly shaken former leader
shouted "God is great!"
His half brother and former intelligence chief Barzan Ibrahim, and
Awad Hamed al-Bandar, head of the former Revolutionary Court, were
sentenced to join Saddam on the gallows.
Saddam Hussein at court Sunday (Photo: AP)
After the verdict was read, a trembling Saddam yelled out, "Life for
the glorious nation, and death to its enemies!" He initially refused
Chief Judge Raouf Adbul-Rahman's order to rise. Two bailiffs lifted
Saddam to his feet and he remained standing through the sentencing.
As the proceedings finished, clashes broke out between police and
gunmen in north Baghdad's Azamiyah district, which is dominated by
hardliners from among Saddam's fellow Sunni sect. In contrast,
celebratory gunfire rang out in many other parts of the city.
The verdict was immediately condemned by the head of the second
largest Sunni bloc in parliament, who predicted it would spark even
greater bloodshed between Sunnis and the country's majority Shiites,
who were heavily persecuted under Saddam's more-than two decades of
authoritarian rule but now largely control the government and security
forces.
"It was not wise and the government, not the court, has gone to the
extreme with issuing this sentence, even in advance," Salih al-Mutlaq
told the al-Arabiya satellite television station.
"This government will be responsible for the consequences, with the
deaths of hundreds, thousands or even hundreds of thousands, whose
blood will be shed," Al-Mutlaq said.
Saddam and his seven co-defendants had been tried by the Iraqi High
Tribunal over a wave of revenge killings carried out in the city of
Dujail following a 1982 assassination attempt on the former dictator.
Saddam faces additional charges in a separate case over an alleged
massacre of Kurdish civilians. It wasn't clear when a verdict would be
announced in that other case, or when Saddam's sentence would be
carried out. Before the trial began, one of Saddam's lawyers, former US
Attorney General Ramsey Clark, was ejected from the courtroom after
handing the judge a memorandum in which he called the Saddam trial a
travesty.
Judge Raouf Abdul-Rahman pointed to Clark and said in English, "Get out."
Guarding against violence, Baghdad was placed under a total
curfew, with shops shuttered and pedestrians and vehicles almost
completely absent from the streets of the city of six million people.
Iraqi security forces and US troops mounted additional patrols, but no
major incidents had been reported.
"There is close cooperation between Iraqi and coalition forces in
maintaining the curfew," Said police Maj. Mahir Hamad Mousa of the
al-Khansa station in Baghdad's Jadeeda district ."We have fully
prepared for this duty," he said.
The
guilty verdict for Saddam is expected to enrage hard-liners among
Saddam's fellow Sunnis, who made up the bulk of the former ruling
class. The country's majority Shiites, who were persecuted under the
former leader but now largely control the government, will likely view
the outcome as a cause of celebration.
Even with the verdict imminent, Saddam's lawyers and some Sunni politicians had called for the court proceedings to be suspended.
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